Review of Belarusian Culture: Music (February-April '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
REVIEW OF BELARUSIAN CULTURE: MUSIC (FEBRUARY-APRIL '23)
Pop & Rock. Witch Hunt and "Zmaharski Bubble"
Trends
Pop & Rock. Witch Hunt and "Zmaharski Bubble"
Trends
1. Blacklists are overgrown with new names. Ina Afanaśjeva and Lady Gaga are under sanctions now.
2. "Traitors" are crossed out. The Ministry of Culture broadcasts the official position of the state and openly declares that loyalty is more expensive than artistic value. "Song of the Year" perfectly reflects this trend.
3. Cultural landing force abroad. Belarusians are getting together and starting to systematize touring activities.
4. New releases. From energetic punk rock to doom metal.
5. "Zmaharski [Belarusian protest warriors] bubble" as a symbol of the separation of generations.
Official culture: creative suicide with a patriotic smile
Official culture: creative suicide with a patriotic smile
Belarusian "black lists" have always existed like this — in quotation marks, in a half-legal and half-mythical form. This is a fact that was never publicly acknowledged by the official representatives of the Belarusian authorities: all the papers that got into the media space resembled self-publishing creativity and did not look like any official document.

The same is happening now. A document with the names of unwanted artists appeared again in the Belarusian segment of the Internet. The list is very motley: there is Cher with Lady Gaga, and Alaksiej Chlastoŭ with Saša Niemo — perhaps this is a historical moment and a rare case when these surnames ended up on the same sheet of paper. It is not known for sure whether this is really a document used by the authorities, as it raises many questions. For example, there is a band N.R.M. but there is no Lavon Volski. There is Zmicier Kałdun but there is no band Daj darohu!.

If this is a real list, then it was compiled by not very experienced people, who are usually engaged in completely different tasks. If this creativity is by an unknown author, then at least it was successful, because it caused a large-scale discussion. Another thing is that the originality of this piece of paper is actually of secondary importance: now no one disputes or silences the facts of ultra-censorship, and the existence of black lists can finally be removed from quotation marks and given official status. In any case, the list of almost 90 bands and performers looks very superficial: the repressive machine in Belarus works at such a pace that the list must have hundreds of Belarusian names alone, let alone international artists.

In each case, up to a certain point, the lists of unwanted artists included a certain element of state creativity. Officials ignored them in public, so the musicians were completely dependent on force majeure: the lights suddenly went out in the club or the roof leaked. Now there is an official wording of the Ministry of Culture, voiced by Anatol Markievič: "Traitors have no place on the stage". It is not clear what "treason" is in the understanding of an official and how this wording looks on paper. But it is clear that this is an important statement and the actual and final legitimization of the existence of black lists, banned artists and the total destruction of the independent scene.

Who is a traitor according to the authorities? This is an artist whose position somehow does not correspond to the general line of the party. It's not even a band that came out to support an inconvenient candidate, and it's not even a singer that joined the protests. Problems can arise even with the most herbivorous artists, if they have not expressed their thoughts completely unambiguously. As an example, there is a wave of hate towards the band Drazdy, which is currently touring Belarus: according to pro-government Telegram channels, Vital Karpanaŭ is not a loyal enough singer, and his posts on social networks are a hidden criticism of the Belarusian authorities. Sometimes it resembles a medieval witch hunt, a competition in an artistic display of loyalty, an act of creative suicide with patriotic smiles on their faces.

An ideal demonstration of the creative potential of official culture is the "Song of the Year" contest, which after a long break was revived in Belarus. The parade of achievements of the Ministry of Culture finally turned into a patriotic song contest with titles like "What have you done for the Motherland?" or "The truth is behind us". At the same time, almost the main awards were given to songs written by a relative of Łukašenka. In fact, the official culture is engaged in corporate service, creates a cozy universe for a limited circle of persons belonging to the government.

An important quote from Markievič: "If a person sincerely repents of his words, posts, likes, is ready to work for the state and publicly declare their civic position, (s)he is given the second chance. If the words turn out to be lies, we say goodbye to such people once and for all". At the same time, the official culture is not capable of constructing high-quality narratives, its creative and financial potential is very limited, and perhaps the only ambassador of the authorities of Belarus known to the mass audience is the rapper Siaroha. Official cultural management does not involve selection and funding, it is the ultimate form of management: loyalty or death.

The court of the Leninski district of Brest recognized the video clip and lyrics of the song Daj darohu! as extremist under the name "Extremist". This is an elaborate demonstration of the paradoxical humour of the judicial system of Belarus, which strives to bring the extremist narrative to the absolute. From recent examples: the Karakin brothers from the band Litesound received 2.5 years of "house arrest", approximately the same terms were awarded to their parents. And this is a very mild sentence according to the modern judicial system of Belarus.

The musicians of the band Irdorath, Uładzimir and Nadzieja Kałač, served the full term and were released. They spent 1 year, 8 months and 9 days behind bars. From the positive news, the singer Saša Zacharyk was released in the courtroom. It is reported that she was sentenced to a non-custodial sentence. Such news becomes more or less sensational in the merciless daily informational mourning.

It's considered to be "Belarusian style" positive, a breath of fresh air in the prison.
Cultural landing force, studio searches, attempts at systematization
Cultural landing force, studio searches, attempts at systematization
The Brownian motion of independent Belarusian culture in the underground and in exile arouses sporadic curiosity on the part of the listener. The listener gratefully attends well-known and beloved names every time, perceives new artists with polite caution and very quickly erases not very active musicians from memory. An example is the tour of Sviatłana Bień and Hala Čykis, which took place in a rather intimate format. The music poster in exile pulsates with well-known titles and does not give the listener the opportunity to learn about new names. Belarusian thematic Telegram channels and YouTube projects partially fulfill this educational goal, but this is poorly converted into sold tickets and constant interest from concertgoers.

An attempt to systematize the concert life of Belarusians in exile and draw attention to it is a new project by Alaksandr Bahdanaŭ and his team Belarus Outside Sound System. Alaksandr has opened new Belarusian music for Belarusians before but now he has a task of increased complexity because in addition cultural activism now exists in the conditions of a very limited audience.

Another important point from the modern reality: many artists now exist exclusively in the studio format, because they work remotely or do not have a concert lineup at all. At the same time, there are many interesting releases from Belarusian musicians. Let's list some of them.

The most interesting debut of the year was recorded by the group The Tranzistorz. This is old-school punk rock, mixed with psychedelic and surf, and nihilistic and chthonic lyrics deconstruct familiar Minsk landscapes. There is so much primal energy and immediacy in this record, which is so lacking that you want to be at the band's concert right now and break your legs in a frenzied slam.

It is worth noting the Hrodna doom metal band Woe Unto Me, which released an album on the American label M-Theory. The songs from “Along the Meandering Ordeals, Reshape the Pivot of Harmony” sometimes resemble a multi-coloured (naturally, the colours are the darkest) mosaic, but somehow they do not fall apart into small pieces but, on the contrary, are assembled into monumental compositions: here is a monotonous, gloomy funeral doom, and melodic interludes with clean vocals, and in places Woe Unto Me can even be confused with modern recordings of the cult Behemoth.

Ivan Kirčuk presented a new solo programme. The Troica band has ceased to exist, but Mr. Kirčuk continues to process his endless archives. "Varažbit" ("Fortune teller") consists of 55 tracks: processed folk songs, original works, poems and even games. A two-hour ritual, a session of communication with ancestors, Belarusian national meditation for experienced listeners and neophytes.
"Zmaharski bubble" as a symbol of continuity of generations
"Zmaharski bubble" as a symbol of continuity of generations
This term was accidentally (or not accidentally) born during a discussion about modern music journalism, and it perfectly describes the paradigm of generational continuity in the Belarusian cultural environment. This phrase was used by the creator of the Telegram channel "Klik", who writes about contemporary Belarusian pop music, and he referred to the work of Sviatłana Bień. Apparently, Bieńka lives in her "zmaharski [Belarusian protest warriors] bubble" and therefore has a very limited audience.

The narrative, once created by Belarusian propaganda, had to marginalize protest activism and make its ambassadors outsiders. And now it is used by a new generation of cultural activists. It is used in relation to creators who were once outside this artificial "bubble" and were not associated with "zmaharski" [Belarusian protest warriors] movement in any way.

It seems to perfectly describe the influence of Belarusian state propaganda on a young and even progressive audience, and this influence cannot be underestimated. This is how the independent Belarusian culture is marginalized. And this is how the cataloging of its possessions is segmented into "bubbles".

And it's also a gorgeous illustration of the lack of permanent communication between generations of cultural activists. As well as the systematization of narratives and achievements of Belarusian culture. Every five-year period, a new context and a new coordinate system are built. Each new project is an information point of reference for neophytes.
Conclusions
Conclusions
The legalization of blacklists and public statements by Łukašenka officials demonstrate the determination of the system but also finally define the rules of the game. The main one is that loyalty is higher than artistic value and professionalism.

The official culture is rapidly degrading and carries out regular negative selection by means of witch hunting. The most adapted or closest to state officials survive.

The mental distance between generations of cultural activists is increasing. It can be described by the term "zmaharski [Belarusian protest warriors] bubble". What to do with it? Establish communication and ongoing discussion.
Belarusian protest warriors